Reference list
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aphantasia.com. (n.d.). Aphantasia Network · Image Free Thinking. [online] Available at: https://aphantasia.com/.
Blomkvist, A. (2022). Aphantasia: In search of a theory. Mind & Language, 38(3), pp.866–888. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12432.
Diamond Cuts and Wax Stains. (2018). Aphantasia – ‘You have an extremely unusual way of solving problems!’ [online] Available at: https://1967ers.wordpress.com/2018/08/08/aphantasia-you-have-an-extremely-unusual-way-of-solving-problems/ [Accessed 2025].
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Fox-Muraton, M. (2021). Aphantasia and the Language of Imagination: A Wittgensteinian Exploration. Analiza i Egzystencja, 55(55), pp.5–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-01.
Hinwar, R.P. and Lambert, A.J. (2021). Anauralia: The Silent Mind and Its Association With Aphantasia. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(12). doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.744213.
Hogan, C. (2022). Seek Reality. [online] Researchers Present Proof of Life After Death | Seek Reality. Available at: https://seekreality.com/aphantasia-the-absence-of-inner-monologue/ [Accessed 2024].
Jacobs, C., Schwarzkopf, D.S. and Silvanto, J. (2018). Visual working memory performance in aphantasia. Cortex, 105(105), pp.61–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.014.
JAMIEvstheVOID (2018). I have APHANTASIA (and you may too...without realising it!). [online] www.youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewsGmhAjjjI [Accessed 16 Dec. 2021].
Jin, F., Hsu, S.-M. and Li, Y. (2024). A Systematic Review of Aphantasia: Concept, Measurement, Neural Basis, and Theory Development. Vision, [online] 8(3), pp.56–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/vision8030056.
Lavelle, D. (2019). Aphantasia: why a Disney animator draws a blank on his own creations. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2019/apr/10/aphantasia-why-a-disney-animator-draws-a-blank-on-his-own-creations [Accessed 2024].
Love, S. (2024). I can’t picture things in my mind. I didn’t realize that was unusual. The Guardian. [online] 26 Feb. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2024/feb/26/what-is-aphantasia-like [Accessed 2024].
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Somerset, J. (2015). How to See Bright, Vivid Images in Your Mind’s Eye. [online] Photography Insider Info. Available at: https://photographyinsider.info/image-streaming-for-photographers/ [Accessed 2024].
Sunar, N. (2021). I have no mind’s eye: let me try to describe it for you | Psyche Ideas. [online] Psyche. Available at: https://psyche.co/ideas/i-have-no-minds-eye-let-me-try-to-describe-it-for-you [Accessed 2024].
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University of Glasgow (2019). University of Glasgow - Research - Research units A-Z - Centre for the Study of Perceptual Experience - Public engagement and knowledge exchange - Extreme Imagination - Inside The Mind’s Eye. [online] Gla.ac.uk. Available at: https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/cspe/engagement/extreme-imagination/ [Accessed 2024].
UoE Design Studio (2021). Exeter Blog The art of Aphantasia: how ‘mind blind’ artists create without being able to visualise. [online] Researchandinnovation.co.uk. Available at: https://researchandinnovation.co.uk/the-art-of-aphantasia-how-mind-blind-artists-create-without-being-able-to-visualise/ [Accessed 2024].
Vennells, L. (2024). A decade of aphantasia research: what we’ve learned about people who can’t visualise. [online] News. Available at: https://news.exeter.ac.uk/faculty-of-health-and-life-sciences/a-decade-of-aphantasia-research-what-weve-learned-about-people-who-cant-visualise/ [Accessed 2024].
Wikipedia. (2021). Aphantasia. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphantasia [Accessed 2025].
Wikipedia. (2022). Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vividness_of_Visual_Imagery_Questionnaire [Accessed 2025].
Wittmann, B.C. and Şatırer, Y. (2022). Decreased associative processing and memory confidence in aphantasia. Learning & Memory, [online] 29(11), pp.412–420. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.053610.122.
www.merriam-webster.com. (n.d.). Definition of APHANTASIA. [online] Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aphantasia [Accessed 2024].
Alderson-Day, B. and Fernyhough, C. (2015). Inner speech: Development, cognitive functions, phenomenology, and neurobiology. Psychological Bulletin, [online] 141(5), pp.931–965. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000021.
aphantasia.com. (n.d.). Aphantasia Network · Image Free Thinking. [online] Available at: https://aphantasia.com/.
Blomkvist, A. (2022). Aphantasia: In search of a theory. Mind & Language, 38(3), pp.866–888. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12432.
Diamond Cuts and Wax Stains. (2018). Aphantasia – ‘You have an extremely unusual way of solving problems!’ [online] Available at: https://1967ers.wordpress.com/2018/08/08/aphantasia-you-have-an-extremely-unusual-way-of-solving-problems/ [Accessed 2025].
DUTTA, N. (2022). What It’s Like to Be ‘Mind Blind’. [online] Time. Available at: https://time.com/6155443/aphantasia-mind-blind/ [Accessed 2024].
Fox-Muraton, M. (2021). Aphantasia and the Language of Imagination: A Wittgensteinian Exploration. Analiza i Egzystencja, 55(55), pp.5–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-01.
Hinwar, R.P. and Lambert, A.J. (2021). Anauralia: The Silent Mind and Its Association With Aphantasia. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(12). doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.744213.
Hogan, C. (2022). Seek Reality. [online] Researchers Present Proof of Life After Death | Seek Reality. Available at: https://seekreality.com/aphantasia-the-absence-of-inner-monologue/ [Accessed 2024].
Jacobs, C., Schwarzkopf, D.S. and Silvanto, J. (2018). Visual working memory performance in aphantasia. Cortex, 105(105), pp.61–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.014.
JAMIEvstheVOID (2018). I have APHANTASIA (and you may too...without realising it!). [online] www.youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewsGmhAjjjI [Accessed 16 Dec. 2021].
Jin, F., Hsu, S.-M. and Li, Y. (2024). A Systematic Review of Aphantasia: Concept, Measurement, Neural Basis, and Theory Development. Vision, [online] 8(3), pp.56–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/vision8030056.
Lavelle, D. (2019). Aphantasia: why a Disney animator draws a blank on his own creations. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2019/apr/10/aphantasia-why-a-disney-animator-draws-a-blank-on-his-own-creations [Accessed 2024].
Love, S. (2024). I can’t picture things in my mind. I didn’t realize that was unusual. The Guardian. [online] 26 Feb. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2024/feb/26/what-is-aphantasia-like [Accessed 2024].
Reddit.com. (2015). Reddit - Dive into anything. [online] Available at: https://www.reddit.com/r/Aphantasia/comments/qfs5s1/anyone_else_have_both_aphantasia_and_no_inner/ [Accessed 2024].
Somerset, J. (2015). How to See Bright, Vivid Images in Your Mind’s Eye. [online] Photography Insider Info. Available at: https://photographyinsider.info/image-streaming-for-photographers/ [Accessed 2024].
Sunar, N. (2021). I have no mind’s eye: let me try to describe it for you | Psyche Ideas. [online] Psyche. Available at: https://psyche.co/ideas/i-have-no-minds-eye-let-me-try-to-describe-it-for-you [Accessed 2024].
Tranquille, P. (2023). How A Visual Artist With Aphantasia Drew What She Couldn’t ‘See’. [online] Aphantasia Network. Available at: https://aphantasia.com/article/stories/visual-artist-with-aphantasia/?srsltid=AfmBOoow6SN7Mbst9sqAqzD0tm7cK70qGaJoJ-cRKx0FuzJPckTB9EbY [Accessed 2024].
University of Glasgow (2019). University of Glasgow - Research - Research units A-Z - Centre for the Study of Perceptual Experience - Public engagement and knowledge exchange - Extreme Imagination - Inside The Mind’s Eye. [online] Gla.ac.uk. Available at: https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/cspe/engagement/extreme-imagination/ [Accessed 2024].
UoE Design Studio (2021). Exeter Blog The art of Aphantasia: how ‘mind blind’ artists create without being able to visualise. [online] Researchandinnovation.co.uk. Available at: https://researchandinnovation.co.uk/the-art-of-aphantasia-how-mind-blind-artists-create-without-being-able-to-visualise/ [Accessed 2024].
Vennells, L. (2024). A decade of aphantasia research: what we’ve learned about people who can’t visualise. [online] News. Available at: https://news.exeter.ac.uk/faculty-of-health-and-life-sciences/a-decade-of-aphantasia-research-what-weve-learned-about-people-who-cant-visualise/ [Accessed 2024].
Wikipedia. (2021). Aphantasia. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphantasia [Accessed 2025].
Wikipedia. (2022). Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vividness_of_Visual_Imagery_Questionnaire [Accessed 2025].
Wittmann, B.C. and Şatırer, Y. (2022). Decreased associative processing and memory confidence in aphantasia. Learning & Memory, [online] 29(11), pp.412–420. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.053610.122.
www.merriam-webster.com. (n.d.). Definition of APHANTASIA. [online] Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aphantasia [Accessed 2024].